By
the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered:
Section 1. Purpose and Policy. Parents
trust America’s schools to provide their children with a rigorous
education and to instill a patriotic admiration for our incredible
Nation and the values for which we stand.
In recent years,
however, parents have witnessed schools indoctrinate their children in
radical, anti-American ideologies while deliberately blocking parental
oversight. Such an environment operates as an echo chamber, in
which students are forced to accept these ideologies without question
or critical examination. In many cases, innocent children are
compelled to adopt identities as either victims or oppressors solely
based on their skin color and other immutable characteristics. In
other instances, young men and women are made to question whether they
were born in the wrong body and whether to view their parents and their
reality as enemies to be blamed. These practices not only erode
critical thinking but also sow division, confusion, and distrust, which
undermine the very foundations of personal identity and family unity.
Imprinting
anti-American, subversive, harmful, and false ideologies on our
Nation’s children not only violates longstanding anti-discrimination
civil rights law in many cases, but usurps basic parental authority.
For example, steering students toward surgical and chemical
mutilation without parental consent or involvement or allowing males
access to private spaces designated for females may contravene Federal
laws that protect parental rights, including the Family Educational
Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and the Protection of Pupil Rights
Amendment (PPRA), and sex-based equality and opportunity, including
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (Title IX).
Similarly, demanding acquiescence to “White Privilege” or
“unconscious bias,” actually promotes racial discrimination and
undermines national unity.
My Administration will enforce the
law to ensure that recipients of Federal funds providing K-12 education
comply with all applicable laws prohibiting discrimination in various
contexts and protecting parental rights, including Title VI of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VI), 42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.; Title IX,
20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.; FERPA, 20 U.S.C. 1232g; and the PPRA, 20 U.S.C.
1232h.
Sec. 2. Definitions. As used herein:
(a)
The definitions in the Executive Order “Defending Women from
Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal
Government” (January 20, 2025) shall apply to this order.
(b)
“Discriminatory equity ideology” means an ideology that treats
individuals as members of preferred or disfavored groups, rather than
as individuals, and minimizes agency, merit, and capability in favor of
immoral generalizations, including that:
(i)
Members of one race, color, sex, or national origin are morally or
inherently superior to members of another race, color, sex, or national
origin;
(ii) An individual, by virtue of the
individual’s race, color, sex, or national origin, is inherently
racist, sexist, or oppressive, whether consciously or
unconsciously;
(iii) An individual’s moral character or
status as privileged, oppressing, or oppressed is primarily determined
by the individual’s race, color, sex, or national origin;
(iv)
Members of one race, color, sex, or national origin cannot
and should not attempt to treat others without respect to their race,
color, sex, or national origin;
(v) An
individual, by virtue of the individual’s race, color, sex, or national
origin, bears responsibility for, should feel guilt, anguish, or other
forms of psychological distress because of, should be discriminated
against, blamed, or stereotyped for, or should receive adverse
treatment because of actions committed in the past by other members of
the same race, color, sex, or national origin, in which the individual
played no part;
(vi) An individual, by virtue of
the individual’s race, color, sex, or national origin, should be
discriminated against or receive adverse treatment to achieve
diversity, equity, or inclusion;
(vii) Virtues such as
merit, excellence, hard work, fairness, neutrality, objectivity, and
racial colorblindness are racist or sexist or were created by members
of a particular race, color, sex, or national origin to oppress members
of another race, color, sex, or national origin; or
(viii) the United States is fundamentally racist, sexist, or otherwise discriminatory.
(c)
“Educational service agency” (ESA) has the meaning given in 20
U.S.C. 1401(5), and the terms “elementary school,” “local educational
agency” (LEA), “secondary school,” and “state educational agency” (SEA)
have the meanings given in 34 C.F.R. 77.1(c).
(d) “Patriotic education” means a presentation of the history of America grounded in:
(i)
an accurate, honest, unifying, inspiring, and ennobling
characterization of America’s founding and foundational
principles;
(ii) a clear examination of how the United
States has admirably grown closer to its noble principles throughout
its history;
(iii) the concept that commitment to America’s aspirations is beneficial and justified; and
(iv) the concept that celebration of America’s greatness and history is proper.
(e)
“Social transition” means the process of adopting a “gender
identity” or “gender marker” that differs from a person’s sex.
This process can include psychological or psychiatric counseling
or treatment by a school counselor or other provider; modifying a
person’s name (e.g., “Jane” to “James”) or pronouns (e.g., “him” to
“her”); calling a child “nonbinary”; use of intimate facilities and
accommodations such as bathrooms or locker rooms specifically
designated for persons of the opposite sex; and participating in school
athletic competitions or other extracurricular activities specifically
designated for persons of the opposite sex. “Social transition”
does not include chemical or surgical mutilation.
Sec. 3. Ending Indoctrination Strategy. (a)
Within 90 days of the date of this order, to advise the President
in formulating future policy, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary
of Defense, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in
consultation with the Attorney General, shall provide an Ending
Indoctrination Strategy to the President, through the Assistant to the
President for Domestic Policy, containing recommendations and a plan
for:
(i) eliminating Federal funding or support for illegal
and discriminatory treatment and indoctrination in K-12 schools,
including based on gender ideology and discriminatory equity ideology;
and
(ii) protecting parental rights, pursuant to FERPA, 20
U.S.C. 1232g, and the PPRA, 20 U.S.C. 1232h, with respect to any K-12
policies or conduct implicated by the purpose and policy of this order.
(b)
The Ending Indoctrination Strategy submitted under subsection (a)
of this section shall contain a summary and analysis of the following:
(i)
All Federal funding sources and streams, including grants
or contracts, that directly or indirectly support or subsidize the
instruction, advancement, or promotion of gender ideology or
discriminatory equity ideology:
(A) in K-12 curriculum, instruction, programs, or activities; or
(B) in K-12 teacher education, certification, licensing, employment, or training;
(ii)
Each agency’s process to prevent or rescind Federal funds, to
the maximum extent consistent with applicable law, from being used by
an ESA, SEA, LEA, elementary school, or secondary school to directly or
indirectly support or subsidize the instruction, advancement, or
promotion of gender ideology or discriminatory equity ideology in:
(A) K-12 curriculum, instruction, programs, or activities; or
(B) K-12 teacher certification, licensing, employment, or training;
(iii)
Each agency’s process to prevent or rescind Federal funds, to the
maximum extent consistent with applicable law, from being used by an
ESA, SEA, LEA, elementary school, or secondary school to directly or
indirectly support or subsidize the social transition of a minor
student, including through school staff or teachers or through
deliberately concealing the minor’s social transition from the minor’s
parents.
(iv) Each agency’s process to prevent or rescind
Federal funds, to the maximum extent consistent with applicable law,
from being used by an ESA, SEA, LEA, elementary school, or secondary
school to directly or indirectly support or subsidize:
(A)
interference with a parent’s Federal statutory right to
information regarding school curriculum, records, physical
examinations, surveys, and other matters under the PPRA or FERPA;
or
(B) a violation of Title VI or Title IX; and
(v) A summary and analysis of all relevant agency enforcement tools to advance the policies of this order.
(c) The Attorney General shall coordinate with State
attorneys general and local district attorneys in their efforts to
enforce the law and file appropriate actions against K-12 teachers and
school officials who violate the law by:
(i) sexually exploiting minors;
(ii) unlawfully practicing medicine by offering diagnoses and treatment without the requisite license; or
(iii) otherwise unlawfully facilitating the social transition of a minor student.
(d)
The Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy shall
regularly convene the heads of the agencies tasked with submitting the
Ending Indoctrination Strategy under subsection (a) of this section to
confer regarding their findings, areas for additional investigation,
the modification or implementation of their respective recommendations,
and such other policy initiatives or matters as the President may
direct.
Sec. 4. Reestablishing the President’s Advisory 1776 Commission and Promoting Patriotic Education.
(a) The President’s Advisory 1776 Commission (“1776
Commission”), which was created by Executive Order 13958 of November 2,
2020, to promote patriotic education, but was terminated by President
Biden in Executive Order 13985 of January 20, 2021, is hereby
reestablished. The purpose of the 1776 Commission is to promote
patriotic education and advance the purposes stated in section 1 of
Executive Order 13958, as well as to advise and promote the work of the
White House Task Force on Celebrating America’s 250th Birthday (“Task
Force 250”) and the United States Semiquincentennial Commission in
their efforts to provide a grand celebration worthy of the momentous
occasion of the 250th anniversary of American Independence on July 4,
2026.
(b) Within 120 days of the date of this order, the
Secretary of Education shall establish the 1776 Commission in the
Department of Education.
(c) The 1776 Commission shall be
composed of not more than 20 members, who shall be appointed by the
President for a term of 2 years. The 1776 Commission shall be
made up of individuals from outside the Federal Government with
relevant experience or subject-matter expertise.
(d)
The 1776 Commission shall have a Chair or Co-Chairs, at the
President’s discretion, and a Vice Chair, who shall be designated by
the President from among the Commission’s members. An Executive
Director, designated by the Secretary of Education in consultation with
the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, shall coordinate
the work of the 1776 Commission. The Chair (or Co-Chairs) and
Vice Chair shall work with the Executive Director to convene regular
meetings of the 1776 Commission, determine its agenda, and direct its
work, consistent with this order.
(e) The 1776 Commission shall:
(i)
facilitate the development and implementation of a
“Presidential 1776 Award” to recognize student knowledge of the
American founding, including knowledge about the Founders, the
Declaration of Independence, the Constitutional Convention, and the
great soldiers and battles of the American Revolutionary War;
(ii)
in coordination with the White House Office of Public Liaison,
coordinate bi-weekly lectures regarding the 250th anniversary of
American Independence that are grounded in patriotic education
principles, which shall be broadcast to the Nation throughout calendar
year 2026;
(iii) upon request, advise executive
departments and agencies regarding their efforts to ensure patriotic
education is appropriately provided to the public at national parks,
battlefields, monuments, museums, installations, landmarks, cemeteries,
and other places important to the American founding and American
history, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law;
(iv)
upon request, offer advice and recommendations to, and support
the work of Task Force 250 and the United States Semiquincentennial
Commission regarding their plans to celebrate the 250th anniversary of
American Independence; and
(v) facilitate, advise upon,
and promote private and civic activities nationwide to increase public
knowledge of and support patriotic education surrounding the 250th
anniversary of American Independence, as appropriate and consistent
with applicable law.
(f) The Department of Education shall
provide funding and administrative support for the 1776 Commission, to
the extent permitted by law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(g) Members of the 1776 Commission shall serve
without compensation but, as approved by the Department of Education,
shall be reimbursed for travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
subsistence, as authorized by law for persons serving intermittently in
the Government service (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707).
(h) Insofar as
chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the
Federal Advisory Committee Act), may apply to the 1776 Commission, any
functions of the President under that Act, except that of reporting to
the Congress, shall be performed by the Secretary of Education, in
accordance with the guidelines issued by the Administrator of General
Services.
(i) The 1776 Commission shall terminate 2 years from the date of this order, unless extended by the President.
Sec. 5. Additional Patriotic Education Measures. (a)
All relevant agencies shall monitor compliance with section
111(b) of title I of Division J of Public Law 108-447, which provides
that “[e]ach educational institution that receives Federal funds for a
fiscal year shall hold an educational program on the United States
Constitution on September 17 of such year for the students served by
the educational institution,” including by verifying compliance with
each educational institution that receives Federal funds. All
relevant agencies shall take action, as appropriate, to enhance
compliance with that law.
(b) All relevant agencies
shall prioritize Federal resources, consistent with applicable law, to
promote patriotic education, including through the following programs:
(i)
the Department of Education’s American History and Civics
Academies and American History and Civics Education-National Activities
programs;
(ii) the Department of Defense’s National Defense Education Program and Pilot Program on Enhanced Civics Education; and
(iii)
the Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural
Affairs and Fulbright, U.S. Speaker, and International Visitor
Leadership programs, as well as the American Spaces network.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii)
the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c)
This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.